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Monday, December 9, 2019

Individual Determinants on Health for Lauren- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theIndividual Determinants on Health for Lauren. Answer: From the case study, we can extract some information about Lauren. Lauren is a 16-year-old girl who lives with her mother and stepfather. Her major problem is that she has generated the problem of irritable behaviour and always feels lazy to do any work. She goes to school and comes back home. She has a part time job in a bakery but that also is in the verge of being dissolving. She do not like to socialize and they do not feel like going out with her friends or go on a trip with her family during the weekends. In the first session with Robb, Lauren has confirmed that she has been consuming alcohol since few months with some of her friends. She has generated the habit of consuming alcohol at a very high amount. Various researches have suggested that over consumption of alcohol can lead to the major change in behaviour of the individual (Petry et al., 2014). Over consumption of alcohol can cause deficit in the attention of the patients (Petry et al., 2014). The alcohol limits the persons process of information. Therefore, when the individual is intoxicated they are unable to focus on their work. Secondly, over consuming alcohol can trigger the impulsive form of behavior in the individual (Petry et al., 2014). It is very much evident from the case that Lauren is suffering from impulsive behaviour. Thirdly, excess consumption of alcohol can make the individual crave for more food (Selkie et al., 2014). Therefore, Lauren has formed the habit to overeating. Therefore, due to the over consumption of alcohol Lauren is facing some behavioral problems that can affect both their physical as well as their mental health. From session one, it was very clear that Lauren is suffering from acute depression. Robb has tried to make Lauren comfortable by motivating her to do various activities. He was deviating his discussion when Lauren was not comfortable about any particular discussion. The best outcome from the session was that they were not able to find that Lauren was consuming excessive amount of alcohol with some of her friend. It is because of her consumption of alcohol that she was having the problems of over eating, attention deficit and impulsive behaviors. Robb also shared with her some of the pamphlets that had various ways in which Lauren can reduce her weight. He also motivated her to do various exercises like cycling, running or travelling to maintain her health. Robb as a counselor should have it in mind that when he was going to do the sessions with her family, he should have kept Lauren out of the room. David, who is Laurens stepfather was constantly interrupting Lauren and accusing her for her problems. His complaining and accusing behaviour was turning Lauren to be more impulsive and angry. Robb should understand that Lauren is suffering from depression and is unable to accept David as her father. This is the reason why Lauren has indulged herself in excessive drinking. From the two sessions that Robb had with Lauren and her family, it is very clear that Robb was unable to form a trustful relationship with Lauren. She was not able to trust Robb completely. The major mistake that Robb has done is that he has exposed Laurens the excessive drinking habits in front of her family. The counselor should be able maintain the trust of his or her patient. They cannot leak any information that the patients have with full trust shared with them. In addition, Robb was able to find out the health and other behavioral issues that were faced by Lauren due to her excess consumption of alcohol. However, Robb could not understand that what the exact problem of Lauren is. The major problem that Lauren was facing was depression. She was undergoing depression, as she was unable to accept her stepfather. However, David also contributed to Lauren unacceptance towards him. He was very much accusing towards Lauren. He tries every bit to insult her and made her feel guilty ab out the way she leads her life. She feels dejected by her own family members. Davis also insults Lauren in public, as it was evident from their conversation in the second session with Robb. Therefore, Robb should have been more careful while addressing the problems of Lauren. Essentially Robb failed to understand the main cause of Laurens over consumption of Alcohol. It is very much evident from the two sessions that Lauren is undergoing over consumption of alcohol from past few months. Now, to reduce the consumption of alcohol Robb needs to address the major cause behind her alcohol consumption (Hormes, Kearns Timko, 2014). It is highly evident that due to her accident in the past, she has developed the fear for travel. In addition, the constant verbal abuse done by her stepfather, David was degraded the confidence level of Lauren and made her depressed (Gardner, 2015). Therefore, Robb needs to talk to Julie and David and make sure that Lauren gets their support and motivation. Another way in which Robb can help Lauren is through the process of Group therapy. In group therapy with various techniques of behaviour modification Lauren will gradually learn to reduce her alcohol consumption. The people in the group where Lauren is put have all the people who are surviving alcohol addiction. They all go for several therapies together and socialize wi th each other. They understand each others problems and can help each other with their experiences (Kaner et al., 2013). Therefore, with the access to group therapy Lauren can also get over her non-social attribute of behaviour. References Devries, K. M., Child, J. C., Bacchus, L. J., Mak, J., Falder, G., Graham, K., ... Heise, L. (2014). 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Cyberbullying, depression, and problem alcohol use in female college students: a multisite study.Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking,18(2), 79-86. Snipes, D. J., Benotsch, E. G. (2013). High-risk cocktails and high-risk sex: examining the relation between alcohol mixed with energy drink consumption, sexual behavior, and drug use in college students.Addictive behaviors,38(1), 1418-1423.

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